Training Journal

A journal of my martial arts training

  • As the nights head instructor, Brad first took us through half to three-quarter speed kihon, then once more through at full speed. We then worked on mai te and oi zuki in kibi dachi, first individually, then with partners holding training bags.
    Last we spent time learning Ju Te, a new kata for me, and not required until Yodan rank (4th black belt). An attempt to describe the kata follows;

    The kata begins with fist in palm in front of face. Stepping back with the left leg into zenkutso dachi, the left hand push-blocks down (teisho uke?) and pulls back and the right is palm-heel up and exposed, fingers curled like a four-nuckle. Looking 45 left, cross step 45 left, pushing palm-heels of hands in opposite vertical directions. Looking 67 right (original right), rotate on balls of feet into right zenkutso dachi, making uchi uke with same four-nuckle palm-heel. Step up with left leg and make 180 turn into kibi dachi with a horizontal palm-heel chudan block/strike (osae te uke?). Another 180 turn in kibi dachi with same strike/block, and one more 180 turn in kibi dachi with same palm-heel strike/block and a kiai (so now in kibi dachi facing original left). Facing ahead, cross step in kibi dachi to the left making a jodan juji uke (X block) and double gedan barai. Pull right leg in, feet together, then left out to kibi dachi with jodan juji uke and double jodan vertical arm block (ryowan tate ken uke?). Now moving back the other direction, 180 into kibi dachi with a stamp and twisting block (hineri uke) with the vertical arms, three times (ending facing original right). Squeezing the legs together rising into “natural stance” (heiko dachi ?) with a double gedan barai. {…. more later ….}

  • Tonight we learned Standing Iai 6. It begins with the crouch and vertical draw same as #3, but then stands on the left leg while the right knee lefts high. The hilt of your sword is then placed under your raised thigh in the crook of your knee, blade tip pointed out, and you step down into right kendo stance, using your thigh to left the blade down, sending an opponent’s spear into the ground. Then you circle the blade to jodan again while taking two step to end with a head cut in right kendo stance. At this point, there is a return to #3. The left knee raises and the katana is cached vertically on the left as you make a 180 degree hopping turn, the blade lashing out in a right temple cut. The blade is then flipped back into the crook of your arm as you turn 180 back about and flip the blood off, double shake, and put the blade away.
    Regarding application, I must ask for clarification on the opening move. As it stands, it was explained that the blade/leg combo forces a spear down into the ground, but I’m not clear on how the spear get’s to the side of you and under the blade. In experimenting with the motions, there is no obvious deflection or evasion.
    After the Standing Iai practice, we moved to shanai and did more machine gun drills with head and temple cuts and blocks. I am having difficulty remembering the differentiation between WCoS and Kendo head and temple blocks. This is one other thing I need to ask for clarification on to refresh my memory on the Kendo blocks.

  • One should never assume you’ll get to stretch during class. Why should the instructor pamper you? When class starts, you should ready to perform and train. A perfectly example was tonight. We jumped straight into training, skipping stretching, instead warming up with some kihon drills where we faced another karateka, doing the specified technique down one way, then retreating just outside of reach practicing control of “mah” while our partner comes back at us. After sufficiently warming up, we did some actual ippon kumite work, then split up into lower and upper ranks, the upper ranks continuing with more ippon kumite, focusing on four block-counter moves involving striking the carteroid artery or temple, or using an x block and spinning to do an arm break move.
    We finished class with a few upper ranks taking turns performing individual kata from Taikioko Shodan through Heian Sandan. Then the whole class drilled all the way through, up to Heian Yodan, performing each kata at least five to eight times. I must admit, it was rigorous. Anyone who says otherwise isn’t trying hard enough. Even once through a kata should have you breathing quickly and give you a flushed face a the very least.

  • Chuck was head instructor tonight. After the stretching, we breifly practiced kicks, placing them against the wall. Following was some intensive practice of kihon mai te (front jab) and uraken (backfist) with and with out partners. We then comboed in starting with mai geri or mawashi geri and finishing with gyaku zuki. One of the hardest things for me initially was breaking my habits of old. Previously I practice this sort of thing starting from fudo dachi (fighting stance). From that stance, generally you just drop straight forward into zenkutso dachi with the mai te. Tonight, Chuck was having us begin in zenkutso dachi, shuffling forward with the mai te or uraken, or even semi-cross step before lunging in with the mai te or uraken.
    After this segment, we split into upper and lower, Brad leading the upper ranks in Heian Yodan. We went through by count, with no count, with only a left arm, with only a right arm, with noodle arms, etc. There are still one or two techniques that I do as a hold over from PCKD that they would like me to try the SKA way on. I prefer the PCKD version, but Brads words are wise in that perhaps I should practice both, so that I am familiar with each and learn from each method (“who am I, a 4th kyu karateka to say the one technique is better than the other?” – not his words, but one can’t help thinking perhaps that is on the mind of some of my upper ranked sempai, dan and sensei). None the less, my path in the arts involves personally exploring, rather than blindly following.
    Over all, it was a good sweaty class (The tempurature is rising – I’m not looking forward to the summer heat just around the corner).

  • Great workout tonight! After going through kneeling iai 1 through 7b, we switched to shanai and worked on cutting basics, covering head, temple and waist cuts (right and left) advancing back and forth across the room. We then began three cut combos (such as head – left temple – right temple and right temple – left waist – head). After a thoroughly sweaty bout of this, we each had our turn at the front of the room while the other students and our instructor “machinegunned” us with head cuts, then right temple cuts, our task being to make effective blocks.
    I think the one item I noticed most tonight that I need to work on is making a good vertical load before a temple cut, rather than the full circle temple cut I do in the Western Circle. Our instructor said the full circle is good if you are looking for a powerful cut, but for a faster and less obvious cut, load vertically.

  • Tonights class, after kihon performed in two rings (inner and outer facing), focused on kumite techique. The head instructor was, of course, Ollie. The upper ranks worked on sanbon practice, primarily using uchi uke (inside forearm block) and tettsui uke (hammer fist block, previously outside forearm block). Working with Mark, we also did some irimi (evasion of an attack by slipping just along the side of it to the outside) and evading at 90 degrees to the attack line. To test our practice, Ollie the brought all the class back together, having been working with the lower ranks on making good attacks, I believe. He lined us up, placing one upper rank facing the line and did “machinegun sanbon”. I’m afraid the evenings earlier practice rather went out the window as there was little time to work on applying any technique that was not already ingrained. Consequently I think the excercise fell short of his intentions, however it was of course still a good drill from a purely experiencial point of view.
    Last we went through Taikioko Shodan several times, then each of the upper ranks performed a kata of choice individually. I selected Heian Godan, one of my favorites. When going through it, I felt my feet were out of alignment on the kiba dachi and kokutsu dachi (horse and back stance respectively). I’ll have to watch this as I know I habitually step past my line when stepping into kiba dachi and when in kokutsu dachi, my front foot tends to line up more with the center of my hind foot rather than the heel. Additionally Ollie indicated that I flashed by the low juji uke (X block), where as I should put a micro second more there to indicate a strong block for the imagined kick.

  • Brad was head instructor tonight. Yet another large class. I miss the full court sized gym at De Anza with PCKD. That class would have three or four rows of eight to twelve students.
    Kihon went well, focusing on just oi zuki, gyaku zuki, mai geri and mawashi geri. This included some working with partners to practice targeting and control.
    The next section of class we split into lower and upper ranks, the upper ranks working on Basai again with Chuck as primary. We went through several times, each time focusing on different aspects (stance and footwork, arms and shoulders, etc). At one point, Chuck asked us to critique him, so that we could focus on the various aspects of the kata. Key items I came back with were ensuring the hind foot is angled forward in front stance and horizontal in back stance, keeping the shoulders square for the punches in the 9th and 11th techiques, and keeping the cresent kick clean and precise, not letting it become more like a round kick in nature. Of course, the point is these are all items I need to be extra aware of when I practice the kata.
    For the last section of class, we remained split into lower and upper ranks and did some ippon kumite. Key things to work on are still uchi uke (inside block) and making the block and counter a smoother motion with no pause.

  • An excellent class tonight. We focused the entire class on Standing Iai 1 through 5. My #1 needs some work on the flick-advance-strike. The rest went smoothly.
    Some subtlties I enquired after;
    – There is less emphasis on the standing iai beginning and ending position (unlike Shotokan Kata), the more important issue being a general preparedness to adjust distancing as needed for opponents.
    – When advancing in standing iai 4a, the hips remain at a constant level. You should not rise up into a taller jodan position, then sink into the next stance with the cut. I suspect this applies in general to most cases unless explicitly said otherwise.
    – When making the small leap and turn in standing iai 3, it should be performed in such a way that you neither travel forward or back at all. In actual usage, it would travel as needed to provide correct distancing to your opponent.

  • So far the recent influx of new students are sticking with it and consequently, we had a nice large class again. Dave was head instructor. After a warm up lead by Sean, we bowed in, then moved into kihon. This was followed by partner kihon for working on mai geri and mawashi geri (front snap and round kick). We worked on this for some time before grabbing our gloves and doing ippon kumite (one-time engagement sparring). Some of the new students have some promise, though of course they all have much to work on. I tried to provide each one with one item of feedback for them to work on. Regarding my own training, I still need to work on moving slightly further offline when evading a strike. I tend to drag one foot behind, leaving it open to sweeps and leaving me slightly less responsive. Also my uchi uke (inside forearm block) still needs lots of work – it is too slow and more often than not with an upper ranking member they’ll either get my chest or my bicept before I can complete the block.
    During kihon I have been focusing on my oi zuki, trying to hone it and make it smoother with less pre-strike motion, and also keeping my elbow in tighter.
    The last drill for the night was the “machine gun attack” drill. We had three columns, each with a single defender. The attackers come on as quickly as the defender can reset. It’s a good drill, but the defenders need to focus and keep their wits about them and some of the attackers get a bit wild with their strikes.

  • Chuck lead class tonight. We started slow and carefully analyzed each of the kihon for the benifit of the several new students. We then demonstrated a kata before splitting into two groups so the new students could work on Taikioko Shodan while the experienced students worked on kumite techniques. We started with basic mah and evasion drilling. Following this we included that the defender must -not- move backward in response to the second of a predefined double-attack, and then countered. Last we did some mock kumite with the offense and defense roles predetermined, then switched half way through. It was all good practice. My movement was decent, but I was leaving myself in too much danger after my counter. It worked for this controlled environment, but in jiyu kumite it would have been disasterous.

  • The class of six tonight went well. We covered kneeling iai 1 through 7a, then switched to shanai and worked with partners on One-Steps 1 through 4 (defense and counter for two head cuts and two wrist cuts). I need to do more practice on my own when I miss a class. There weren’t any major revelations tonight and no new material. I’d like to work basic cuts and blocks a bit more, but I should probably be doing that on my own time.
    We ended with two at a time going in front of the class to demonstrate requested iai or One-Steps. Sean and I got One-Steps 1 through 4. I did not maintain my focus very well (hence the need for more practice) and presented the wrong target on number 3, plus made a head rather than a wrist attack for number 4 and rushed my own defense and counter for number 4. It needs much work. Before next class, I will review all this and the standing iai which we are sure to cover next Monday.
    I brought in my WCoS armor today and showed it to my instructor after formal class. It was apparent he would prefer something he is more familiar with and used to, despite my explaination that I do full contact boken combat in this armor. Incidentally, I’m not opposed to using “certified kendo armor”, but since I already have this, it’s cheaper. At the least, I hope I can use the body armor, only requiring a standard issue Kendo helmet.

  • Good class with Brad as head instructor tonight. Most of the newer students were there again (never know how long some of them will stick around). Worked on simple kihon first, just focusing on oi-zuki and gyaku-zuki (lunge and reverse punch) first, combing it into a chain of two, then three strikes, no pause. Following that we worked some simple combos finishing with a mae-te/gyaku-zuki/mae-geri-keage (jab, reverse punch, snap kick).
    We then devided, the beginner students working on Taikyoku Shodan, the experienced students working on Basai. We broke Basai down and did it peace by peace, analyzing the movements and trying out key moves in set-up bunkai. There was some discussion about the hold and fumikomi geri (stomping kick) after the four shuto ukes (knife-hand block). I noted that it could very well be that the punch that was just defected had become the atacker holding your wrist. You then break their hold with a knife-edge hand and while controlling their hand, break their knee.
    The last part of class, we did kihon with partners, one attacking with an oi zuki, the other blocking with gedan barai, uchi uke, or age uke, depending on the predesignated target.
    I need to work on my back stance. I have noticed that I habitually step my hind foot past the line of my front foot. Additionally I still need to work on keeping my shoulders down, pulling with my lats, particularly when performing jodan techniques.

  • Larger class tonight with several newer students along with a brown belt that hasn’t been to our class in the previous times I’ve been there.
    Ollie was head instructor for the night. We did all our kihon drills in a circle so the newer students could watch others and get a better idea of what was going on. I still maintain that everyone 8th kyu or unranked should be grouped on the side and asigned one of the higher ranking members to work with them on just kihon, leaving the remaining students to work at a faster pace and to a more advanced level (without confusing the beginners).
    After kihon, we made two lines and did ippon kumite drills for the remaining time. I have no special observations for this. I had the opportunity to work with the new brown belt, which was a good work out. He has a lot of zeal for his training and likes to push others to the same level. I don’t personally feel the same way about kumite as he does, I think, but it was good training.
    The very last thing we did before lining up was have all the mid- to skilled- students line up in front of Ollie (one line) and one by one practice short-mah defense (standing within two or three feet of each other). Naturally Ollie nailed everyone. This is another form of training I am not at all fond of. Not only is it a form of sparring, it’s a form of very close, in-your-face sparring which is *exactly* what I’m avoiding with Shotokan. If I wanted to train in martial arts dealing with that distancing, I would learn Aikido or Jujitsu. After a couple times through, we lined up.
    All in all, a good work out and a decent class.

  • Tonight, while waiting for some friends, I pulled Cado out of my trunk and reviewed my requirements once through.
    I was also toying with an idea for sparring regarding timing. When you make a flurry of cuts (i.e. several consecutive cuts), at some point your either kill them or pause long enough for them to come back at you. If you feign a pause just long enough to think they have a chance to come back at you, but you are really just preparing your final attack, then you might be able to slip in a killing blow before they can switch back to defense from their offensive action, and hopefully before their strike has fully developed. I wish I had some sparring partners to test this and work on it.

  • Another good class tonight, again with four students. We rapidly reviewed the kneeling iai 1 through 7b, then learned the 8th. You rise almost directly straight up into jodan position, then step forward and slightly out with the right foot, then match it with the left, making a head strike. This is then repeated making the strike to the waist level. Bringing your blade to jodan, the right leg slides back and you kneel onto the right knee, bringing the blade in a slow cut down to horizontal. You then reverse your right hands grip, use your left to retrieve a cloth from with your gi, then wipe your blade clean and put it away.
    Honestly, I didn’t like this one much at all, but it’s a part of the style, and as such must be learned.

    We then reviewed the standing iai 1 through 5, then switched to shanai. With our shanai, we reviewed the free fighting patterns one and two. The first is a head cut, blocked by a head block, counters with a drop to left knee and waist cut, blocked by waist block, counters with jodan head cut, blocked with head block, countered by flip of sword and a D-cut starting just below the ribs as you slide in and cutting back out finishing at the hip as you pass by.
    The second is similar, begining with a left temple cut, blocked by a temple block, countered by a drop to left knee and waist cut, blocked with waist block, countered with jodan head cut, blocked with head block, countered with shooting star draw cut.
    (By no means is this a comprehensive explanation (obviously), but it is the gist of the motions and should serve as a reminder for anyone that is taught the technique by a ranked instructor.)

    At the end of class we were told that a second set of armor is on it’s way so we may begin sparring soon. I have to get my WCoS armor cleaned up and bring it in to see if I will be allowed to wear it, which would be my preference. I know I need to work a little more on my face guard first.

  • A day of combat was held in Davis, hosted by Mike Mac. In total we had 11 melees, 5 scenario battles, and a number of pit fights and some one-on-one sparring.

    It was a good day. In some ways too good. The weather was just right, the ground was level and plain, in short, the conditions were near-optimal. Even as such, as my battle tallies will show, I have much to work on in live sparring. My averages are still relatively dismal considering me degree of training. I intend to go into a new round of intensive training in the art of the Western Circle come mid-spring, with the intent to achieve my next rank, Red Rope, and to ultimately open a new branch of the Western Circle here in my area. We shall see.

    Match Results:

    1-on-1 Win Lose Kill Notes
    1 Ohma Taage Leg

    Melee Win Lose Kill Notes
    1 Taage Barrier
    2 Mike Mac Taage Leg
    3 Kris Taage Head
    4 Tina Taage Leg
    *5* Taage Tina Dagger (Lockup) (Melee Winner)
    6 Green Mike Taage Head
    7 Taage Nathan Thrust
    Kris Taage Thrust (Lockup)
    8 Taage Ben Head (Back Attack)
    Mike Mac Taage Leg
    9 Brennan Taage Torso
    10 Taage Faith Leg
    Richard Taage Leg
    11 Taage Gordon Shoulder
    Kris Taage Leg

    Scenario Win Lose Kill Type
    1 Gordon Taage Dagger (Lockup) Two Teams
    2 Taage Tina Thrust Two Teams
    Taage Will Thrust
    ? Taage Leg
    3 Will Taage Head Two Teams
     
    4 ? Taage Thrust Four Teams of 4 with Innocent
    5 Taage Team Innocent Died Four Teams of 4 with Innocent
     
    *6* (no death or kill) Fortress Assault (Attacker)
    7 Taage Bennet Leg Fortress Assault (Defender)
    ? Taage Thrust
  • Class has been moved to 8:30 through 9:45 and tonight there were only four of us. There may be a Saturday morning spot selected also or in place of this Monday night class, but for now this is the schedule. Which is okay, it means I can get more done in the evening before class, and my original Western Circle of Swordfighters class ran from 7:00 until 10:30 or even 11:00 on occasion (incidentally, THOSE were some good classes!).
    Tonight we went through kneeling iai 1,2,3,4,5,6,7a and 7b!
    Number six I had forgotten. It begins at a 45 degree to the right, rises onto the right knee, blocking to your left, then rises to both feet, making a left-circling head cut, left foot forward. You then step back into right-forward backstance, blade held back and verticle, shake & double shake, then put the sword away.
    Numbers 7a and 7b are both assisted sepulka, the first rising to the left knee, then standing in natural stance as your blade ascends horizontally, then step into right front stance with a right kneck cut ending close to the ground. The second rises into a left-forward backstance, blade over head pointing forward, then advance to right front stance and same cut.
    After kneeling iai came standing iai 1,2,3,4a, 4b and 5, the last three new to me. Standing eyoi are in sets of three; the first begins with a horizontal draw, the second with a rising arc draw, the third with a downward arc draw. Number 4a draws in right front stance, advances to left front stance with left kneck cut, advances to right front stance with right kneck cut, shifts to back stance, blade behind, then shake, second shake, and away.
    Number 4b begins the same, drawing and advancing to left front stance with cut, then the right leg sweeps forward with your blade, turning you 180, then you advance to right front stance with cut. Katana is tipped back into the crook of your right arm and you spin 180 again, shake, second shake and put the blade away.
    With all this, we still managed to grab our shanai and go through the first four shanai drills (left and right head blocks and wrist blocks with associated counter attacks).
    After class, I asked about shoulders and wrists, specifically when making a low-target angled cut. In the WCoS, the wrist is not to be bent down (“broken”) to keep a strong cut. Here, the shoulders are to remain as forward facing a possible and the left wrist appears to bend down to accomodate the cut. He confirmed what I had observed, but said he would bring it up with his instructor(s) as when the chance arose.

  • Warm-ups eased seamlessly into a focus on controlling our upper and lower body seperately, then into some kicking kihon. We then worked on distancing, trying to come to better terms with our personal “bubble”, and controlling it, and therefore your opponent. The drill lasted for some time, slowly adding complexity to it.
    Last we worked on Kanku. This is a new kata for me, and a long and complex one. I don’t expect I’ll pick it up nearly as fast as others, but at the same time, once I get the pattern down, it seems it won’t be too difficult.

  • Tonight’s class focused on good body motion. I really appreciated the focus on ensuring correct hip rotation, distancing, and positioning, each analysed seperately in their own drills. The final part of class was ippon kumite followed by sanbon kumite to practice applying what we had been drilling on.
    Shotokan’s “trademark technique” is gyaku zuki, the reverse punch. With my previous dojo, nearly -any- time a gyaku zuki was performed, a hip rotation was to go with it. With this current dojo, there are a number of times when hip rotation is shunned as extra motion, relying on the momentum and positioning of the body its self, thereby acting faster, but ultimately I believe with less over all power, which is a large part of making the reverse punch so devestating.

  • It was a Dave night tonight, which for any regular in class means that it was a serious workout. I lead class through warm ups, then after bowing in, we started in on kihone. We performed one hundred of each of the following while in zenkutsu dachi (front stance); oi zuki (front punch), gedan barai (down block), age uke (rising block), uchi uke (forearm/inside block), tetsui uke (hammerfist/outside block), mae geri keage (front snap kick), mawashi geri (round kick). After all this, we moved into ippon kumite (one-attack sparring) for the last fifteen minutes or so.
    It was a good class. Frankly, I don’t always appreciate Dave’s classes as he tends towards the “drill sargent” approach which negatively motivates me. However, there wasn’t as much of that tonight and it was a good work out. I’ll definately be feeling it tomorrow!

  • Class tonight was good. Brad was primary instructor. After warmup, we did kihon, then moved into kata. He divided us into upper and lower ranks, the upper ranks working on Basai, the lower ranks working on Heian Shodan. I really appreciate that approach as I think that overall, the beginners in this class tend to be tossed directly into the fire and tend to be dragged along with the more experienced students.
    Granted, with the rather open format of the class (martial arts taught at a fitness gym), it is difficult to group beginners, intermediate, and experts because literally everyone started at a different time. That said, once a student has tested for their first time, they are at that point pidgeon holed into a rank, at which point it because much easier to divide up.
    I hope that I will one day achieve my shodan rank (first black belt rank) and be allowed to instruct the class. At that time I will try to integrate some of my own training experiences and strategies, hopefully to the betterment of the class.

  • Tonight’s class began with kneeling iai, as usual. We went from one through seven, which was two new ones for me. To summarize the seven I now know; (1) attack opponent to the front, (2) attack opponent to your right, (3) attack opponent to your left, (4) attack opponent at your back, (5) attack distant opponent to the front, blocking a cut, then finishing them, (6) begin on 45 diagonal blocking left then rising and countering, (7a) assist another with honorable seppuku.
    We then moved on to reviewing the first three standing iai. For the final section of class, we worked on the first two free fighting patterns with shanai (everything else having been with katana boken).
    It was a good class and I’m glad to be getting back into the routine, even if it does limit my evenings.